SPD & PGP: Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction & Pelvic Girdle Pain

The abbreviations “SPD” and “PGP” are thrown around a lot in pregnancy. SPD refers to dysfunction of the pubic symphysis, which is the joint at the front of the pelvis. “Dysfunction” in this case is a broad term, and typically does not refer to any injury or damage. PGP stands for Pelvic Girdle Pain, which […]

Ankle Sprains

Ankle sprains are relatively common but typically reoccur without sufficient rehabilitation. Ligaments are damaged in a sprain, but ligaments are highly innervated and provide us with a great deal of proprioception necessary for balance when healthy and utilised. “Sprain” refers to a ligament that has been over-stretched or torn to some degree, and ankle sprains […]

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